Eye Allergies Treatment
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What Is Allergic Conjunctivitis?
Allergic conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva that develops following an exposure to allergens like pollen, dust, pet dander, and environmental particles. The conjunctiva is the thin lining of the eyelids and the white of the eye, and when this is irritated, it brings about reactions of redness, itching, watery eyes and swelling. In individuals who are allergic, the immune system perceives harmless things as a threat and produces such a reaction. The symptoms tend to involve both eyes and can occur seasonally or all through the year, depending on the precipitation. Determining the particular allergens and regular treatment of an ophthalmologist will allow controlling the signs and avoiding chronic exacerbations.
Identifying Allergic Conjunctivitis: Key Signs & Symptoms
Allergic conjunctivitis manifests as sudden itchiness, redness, and irritation induced by some allergens such as pollen or dust and normally in both eyes at once. You may notice any of the following symptoms:
- Itchy or Burning Eyes: A strong urge to rub the eyes, with irritation that increases around allergens.
- Puffy or Swollen Eyelids: Eyelids appear enlarged or mildly swollen due to inflammation of the conjunctiva.
- Watery Eyes: Excessive tearing occurs as the eyes react to airborne allergens.
- Redness of the Eyes: The eyes turn red due to conjunctival inflammation.
- Stringy or Watery Discharge: A thin, yellow-white mucus may collect in the corners of the eyes.
- Allergic Shiners: Dark circles under the eyes caused by congestion and frequent rubbing.
- Associated Nasal Symptoms: Sneezing, runny nose, and nasal itching commonly accompany eye allergies.
Dr. Yatri Pandya Bhavsar
MS Ophthalmology, FCORS
Specialist in Cornea Transplant, Ocular Surface, Cataract, and Refractive Surgeries, performed with advanced technology and state-of-the-art equipment.
Professional Experience
Dr. Nagpal’s Retina Foundation (Shahibaug)
- Cornea Consultant (Morning) — 10:00 am to 2:00 pm
Shivyaa Superspecialty Hospital (Gota)
- Cornea Consultant (Evening) — 02:30 pm to 06:30 pm
Dr. Nagpal’s Centre for Cornea, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad
- Ex - Associate Cornea Consultant
GMERS Medical College & Sola Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad
- Ex - Senior Resident
Different Types of Allergic Conjunctivitis
Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis (SAC)
Occurs predominantly when there is an increase in outdoor allergens, in particular, when plants pollinate extensively. Symptoms usually become peaky, and the symptoms are noticeable with itching, redness, and watering. Due to the variation of exposure by weather and outdoor activity, discomfort tends to vary during the season.
Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis (PAC)
Occurs all year round and is usually precipitated by indoor allergens like pet dander, dust mites, or molds. Symptoms are less severe and more chronic and tend to lead to persistent itching, redness, and swelling. This form is usually repeated and may be treated long-term due to the fact that the triggers are available all year long.
Causes of Allergic Conjunctivitis
Diagnosis & Treatment at Shivyaa Hospital
Our Diagnostic Process
A clear and accurate diagnosis is the initial process in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Our assessment is well-organized, thorough, and pleasant to all patients.
- Health & Symptom Review: We discuss your medical history, recent exposures, allergy background, and the nature and duration of your symptoms.
- Comprehensive Eye Examination: Our specialists look for redness, swelling, and bumps on the inner eyelids (papillae), which are classic signs of allergic conjunctivitis.
- Assessment for Allergic Triggers: If allergen-related inflammation is suspected, you may be referred to an allergist for confirmation and deeper evaluation.
- Specialized Allergy Testing: Skin Prick Test: Tiny amounts of allergens are introduced on the skin to identify specific sensitivities. Blood Test: A sample is analyzed to check for allergy-related antibodies.
Our Targeted Treatment Philosophy
Using the diagnostic findings, we build a personalized plan to relieve symptoms and prevent repeated allergic flare-ups.
- Avoiding Allergens: This is the most crucial step, as it is necessary to avoid the materials that cause your allergic reaction.
- Home-Based Care: Washing the eyes with cold water and using cold compresses help reduce swelling, redness, and itching.
- Artificial Tears: Lubricating drops wash out allergens and soothe irritation, making daily discomfort more manageable.
- Antihistamine Eye Drops: Medications like ketotifen, azelastine, bepotastine, or cetirizine reduce itching, redness, and allergic inflammation.
- Oral Antihistamines: Tablets such as loratadine, cetirizine, or fexofenadine help control both eye and nasal allergy symptoms.
- Allergy Immunotherapy (When Needed): For severe or persistent allergic conjunctivitis, allergy shots or sublingual drops gradually build tolerance to allergens, reducing long-term symptoms.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Eye Problems
Immediately consult ophthalmology specialists in case of the following warning signs because it could be indicative of a severe eye condition that has to be addressed immediately:
01
Severe Pain
Persistent or severe eye pain, not relieved by rest or over-the-counter eye drops.
02
Vision Loss
Partial or complete sudden vision loss may indicate retinal, optic nerve, or vascular emergencies.
03
Redness & Swelling
Bright redness, swelling, or pus-like discharge may signal serious infection or inflammatory eye condition.
04
Eye Trauma
New flashes, floaters, or blind spots in vision may indicate retinal detachment or serious damage.
05
Flashes & Floaters
Sudden double vision, numbness, or weakness may suggest neurological, muscular, or vascular eye-related issues.
Why Choose Shivyaa Hospital for Expert Care?
Advanced Diagnostic Technologies
State-of-the-art imaging and interactive diagnostic equipment allow accurate assessment of eyes, bones, joints, or muscles. Precise diagnosis ensures effective treatment and accelerates recovery.
Personalized Treatment Plans
Individualized care plans are designed based on each patient’s symptoms and root causes. This guarantees optimal treatment for eye conditions, fractures, arthritis, or joint injuries.
24/7 Emergency Services
Round-the-clock emergency care provides immediate attention for acute eye diseases, trauma, fractures, or joint injuries, preventing complications and promoting faster recovery.
Expertise in Patient Care
Skilled specialists enhance treatment success rates for complex eye or orthopedic conditions, ensuring quicker recovery, improved function, and long-term health.