Cataract Surgery
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What Is Cataract Surgery?
Cataract surgery is a specialized eye surgery that involves the removal of the opaque natural lens in the eye after aging causes a change in protein, diseases, drugs, or previous trauma that causes the lens to become opaque. When the lenses become blurred, the light will not be able to pass through the proper lens and the vision will become blurred, glare, halos and the struggling with routine visual activities. The operation substitutes the opaque diaphragm with a transparent intraocular lens (IOL) chosen based on personal visual requirements, such as those that minimize astigmatism or the use of glasses. It is the sole and certain cure of cataracts and is conducted as an outpatient operation with a predictable recovery and good vision in the majority of patients.
Who Typically Needs Cataract Surgery?
The cloudy lens starts to interfere with daily routine and the general comfort of the visual process, and this makes cataract surgery necessary. Surgery may be suggested to you in case you observe any of the following:
- Daily Activity Difficulty: Vision is blurred, which is distracting to read, drive, or perform normal tasks.
- Glare & Light Sensitivity: Bright lights cause discomfort, glare, and reduced night visibility.
- Frequent Prescription Changes: Glasses stop helping despite repeated power adjustments and updates.
- Dull or Faded Colors: The colors become dull with loss of sharpness, contrast decreases, and vision becomes dimmer.
- Retinal Evaluation Needed: Cataract removal allows clearer assessment of underlying retinal disease.
Dr. Yatri Pandya Bhavsar
MS Ophthalmology, FCORS
Specialist in Cornea Transplant, Ocular Surface, Cataract, and Refractive Surgeries, performed with advanced technology and state-of-the-art equipment.
Professional Experience
Dr. Nagpal’s Retina Foundation (Shahibaug)
- Cornea Consultant (Morning) — 10:00 am to 2:00 pm
Shivyaa Superspecialty Hospital (Gota)
- Cornea Consultant (Evening) — 02:30 pm to 06:30 pm
Dr. Nagpal’s Centre for Cornea, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad
- Ex - Associate Cornea Consultant
GMERS Medical College & Sola Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad
- Ex - Senior Resident
Different Types of Cataract Surgery
Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery
The most widely done procedure is with a small incision on the cornea. A probe in the form of an ultrasound is used to rip the cloudy lens into pieces, which are then suctioned out softly and an IOL is placed. The recovery is fast, and in the majority of patients, clear vision is observed after 1-2 days.
Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE)
Applied to extremely dense or advanced cataracts, which are difficult to break using ultrasound. The lens is removed in one piece through a larger incision while preserving the posterior capsule to support an IOL. The recovery is slow and involves more attention.
Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS)
A manual, sutureless method where the lens is removed intact through a self-sealing incision slightly larger than phaco. It is effective for advanced cataracts and in settings without phaco technology. Visual outcomes are good, though recovery may take slightly longer.
Intracapsular Cataract Extraction (ICCE)
A less common, more invasive method where the entire lens and its capsule are removed through a large incision. It is used in exceptional instances that have a large amount of capsule damage. The recovery is time-consuming, and special IOL implantation is necessary.
Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS)
An advanced laser-based technique that creates precise incisions and softens the cataract before removal. It reduces manual steps and improves consistency, especially for complex cases or premium IOLs. Costs are higher, and insurance coverage may vary.
Benefits of Cataract Surgery
Your Cataract Surgery Journey: What to Expect at Shivyaa Hospital
What Happens During Surgery
Cataract surgery is a simple procedure that involves the removal of the hazy natural lens and replacing it with an artificial one, making you awake but comfortable during the surgery.
- Numbing & Preparation: Your eye is cleaned, numbing drops are applied, and a mild relaxing medicine keeps you comfortable throughout the procedure.
- Lens Removal: With a small opening, perfect tools cut the cloudy lens into pieces and scrape it off painlessly.
- IOL Placement: The artificial intraocular lens is a crystalline structure that is placed in the eye to permanently replace the natural eye lens, restoring clear vision.
- Post-Procedure Observation: You rest briefly in recovery while our team checks eye pressure, comfort levels, and early healing responses before discharge.
Post-Surgery Care & Recovery
The process of recovery commences on the same day and goes on for a couple of weeks. Our goal is to help your eye heal smoothly and prevent complications.
- Protective Care Instructions: Medicated eye drops, shields, or protective glasses support healing, reduce inflammation, and prevent early infection after cataract surgery.
- Activity Precautions: Avoid touching your eye, bending, heavy lifting, or dusty environments to prevent strain and protect the healing incision.
- Expected Sensations: Mild irritation, watering, or light sensitivity may appear initially but gradually settle as the eye begins healing naturally.
- Warning Signs: Seek urgent care for severe pain, sudden vision changes, increasing redness, new floaters, or flashes of light.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Eye Problems
Immediately consult ophthalmology specialists in case of the following warning signs because it could be indicative of a severe eye condition that has to be addressed immediately:
01
Severe Pain
Persistent or severe eye pain, not relieved by rest or over-the-counter eye drops.
02
Vision Loss
Partial or complete sudden vision loss may indicate retinal, optic nerve, or vascular emergencies.
03
Redness & Swelling
Bright redness, swelling, or pus-like discharge may signal serious infection or inflammatory eye condition.
04
Eye Trauma
New flashes, floaters, or blind spots in vision may indicate retinal detachment or serious damage.
05
Flashes & Floaters
Sudden double vision, numbness, or weakness may suggest neurological, muscular, or vascular eye-related issues.
Why Choose Shivyaa Hospital for Expert Care?
Advanced Diagnostic Technologies
State-of-the-art imaging and interactive diagnostic equipment allow accurate assessment of eyes, bones, joints, or muscles. Precise diagnosis ensures effective treatment and accelerates recovery.
Personalized Treatment Plans
Individualized care plans are designed based on each patient’s symptoms and root causes. This guarantees optimal treatment for eye conditions, fractures, arthritis, or joint injuries.
24/7 Emergency Services
Round-the-clock emergency care provides immediate attention for acute eye diseases, trauma, fractures, or joint injuries, preventing complications and promoting faster recovery.
Expertise in Patient Care
Skilled specialists enhance treatment success rates for complex eye or orthopedic conditions, ensuring quicker recovery, improved function, and long-term health.