What Is Allergic Conjunctivitis?
Identifying Allergic Conjunctivitis: Key Signs & Symptoms
Allergic conjunctivitis manifests as sudden itchiness, redness, and irritation induced by some allergens such as pollen or dust and normally in both eyes at once. You may notice any of the following symptoms:
- Itchy or Burning Eyes: A strong urge to rub the eyes, with irritation that increases around allergens.
- Puffy or Swollen Eyelids: Eyelids appear enlarged or mildly swollen due to inflammation of the conjunctiva.
- Watery Eyes: Excessive tearing occurs as the eyes react to airborne allergens.
- Redness of the Eyes: The eyes turn red due to conjunctival inflammation.
- Stringy or Watery Discharge: A thin, yellow-white mucus may collect in the corners of the eyes.
- Allergic Shiners: Dark circles under the eyes caused by congestion and frequent rubbing.
- Associated Nasal Symptoms: Sneezing, runny nose, and nasal itching commonly accompany eye allergies.
Dr. Yatri Pandya Bhavsar
MS Ophthalmology, FCORS
Professional Experience
Dr. Nagpal’s Retina Foundation (Shahibaug)
- Cornea Consultant (Morning) — 10:00 am to 2:00 pm
Shivyaa Superspecialty Hospital (Gota)
- Cornea Consultant (Evening) — 02:30 pm to 06:30 pm
Dr. Nagpal’s Centre for Cornea, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad
- Ex - Associate Cornea Consultant
GMERS Medical College & Sola Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad
- Ex - Senior Resident
Different Types of Allergic Conjunctivitis
Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis (SAC)
Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis (PAC)
Causes of Allergic Conjunctivitis
Pollen
When the contact of airborne pollen particles of trees, grasses and weeds with the conjunctiva occurs, an immediate allergic reaction takes place.
Dust Mites
There are microscopic insects that are prevalent in bedding, carpets, and upholstery that cause allergy-prone individuals to have irritation on a year-round basis.
Mold Spores
Both indoor and outdoor molds emit spores that hence can cause inflammation of the conjunctiva particularly in damp conditions or poorly ventilated areas.
Pet Dander
Small particles of skin and proteins of cats, dogs and other pets readily harm the sensitive eyes and produce allergic symptoms.
Chemical or Fragrance Exposure
Powerful perfumes or chemicals contained in soaps, detergents, deodorants, moisturizers and perfumes have the ability to irritate the eye surface and cause allergic effects.
Diagnosis & Treatment at Shivyaa Hospital
Our Diagnostic Process
A clear and accurate diagnosis is the initial process in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Our assessment is well-organized, thorough, and pleasant to all patients.
- Health & Symptom Review: We discuss your medical history, recent exposures, allergy background, and the nature and duration of your symptoms.
- Comprehensive Eye Examination: Our specialists look for redness, swelling, and bumps on the inner eyelids (papillae), which are classic signs of allergic conjunctivitis.
- Assessment for Allergic Triggers: If allergen-related inflammation is suspected, you may be referred to an allergist for confirmation and deeper evaluation.
- Specialized Allergy Testing: Skin Prick Test: Tiny amounts of allergens are introduced on the skin to identify specific sensitivities. Blood Test: A sample is analyzed to check for allergy-related antibodies.
Our Targeted Treatment Philosophy
Using the diagnostic findings, we build a personalized plan to relieve symptoms and prevent repeated allergic flare-ups.
- Avoiding Allergens: This is the most crucial step, as it is necessary to avoid the materials that cause your allergic reaction.
- Home-Based Care: Washing the eyes with cold water and using cold compresses help reduce swelling, redness, and itching.
- Artificial Tears: Lubricating drops wash out allergens and soothe irritation, making daily discomfort more manageable.
- Antihistamine Eye Drops: Medications like ketotifen, azelastine, bepotastine, or cetirizine reduce itching, redness, and allergic inflammation.
- Oral Antihistamines: Tablets such as loratadine, cetirizine, or fexofenadine help control both eye and nasal allergy symptoms.
- Allergy Immunotherapy (When Needed): For severe or persistent allergic conjunctivitis, allergy shots or sublingual drops gradually build tolerance to allergens, reducing long-term symptoms.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Eye Problems
01
Severe Pain
02
Vision Loss
03
Redness & Swelling
04
Eye Trauma
Flashes & Floaters
Why Choose Shivyaa Hospital for Expert Care?
Advanced Diagnostic Technologies
Personalized Treatment Plans
24/7 Emergency Services